These murals hold significant cultural, historical, and social importance. They were created during the Works Progress Administration era, and were the first federal art commission for African American artists. They celebrate African-American history, culture, and achievements, fostering pride in the community.
The murals emphasize themes of resilience, diversity, and healing. The murals also highlight the power of art in healthcare environments to advance the goals of social justice and community identity. Harlem Hospital is also home to a comprehensive exhibit detailing the history of Harlem and the many contributions of the Harlem community to the arts, music, and dance, and the educational programs supporting arts education. The Scholars also toured the exhibit and had the opportunity to speak with Georges Leconte, Chief Executive Officer of Harlem Hospital, and Dr. Maurice Wright, Medical Director.